人稱代詞

基本用法

1. 人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語。例如：

I am a doctor.

He saw Tom this morning.

Bob saw Helen crying when he entered the room.

This is he.

I thought it was she.

2. 人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作動詞或介詞的賓語（動賓和介賓）。例如：

I don't know her. （動詞賓語）

What's wrong with him? （介詞賓語）

My mother often takes care of them. （介詞賓語）

I thought it was her.

3. 還有一些習慣用法。例如：

A: Who cleaned the room?

B: Me. ( Me = It's me. 作主語補語）

Me too.

Not me.

Mary is thinner than I / me.

My sister is taller than I am.

I thought it to be her.

I was taken to be her.

They took me to be her.

4. 將人稱代詞 he 和 she指代動物是擬人化用法。例如：

Look at the little cat. She is hungry.

Whose dog is this? He is very frightening.

5. 常用 she 指代車輛、船只、祖國、大地、月亮等。例如：

China is my motherland. She looks beautiful.

This is my car. She won't start.

注意事項

A. 當有多個人稱代詞同時作主語時，單數人稱代詞排列順序通常為：名詞＋人稱代詞。例如：

The tall woman and she are from America.

B. 當有多個單數人稱代詞并列時，對他人表示尊敬的順序為：第二人稱you + 第三人稱he / she / it ＋第一人稱I。例如：

You, he and I can have dinner here.

You, he and I should help each other.

He, I and some others had a picnic yesterday.

C. 復數人稱代詞并列時，對他人表示尊敬的順序為：第一人稱we + 第二人稱you + 第三人稱they。例如：

We, you and they can have a break here.

D. 在承認錯誤、承擔責任時，或當長輩對晚輩，長官對下屬說話時“我”用在第一位。例如：

I and my sister broke the vase.

It was I and Bob that broke the window.

I and you will repair it.